SOCIAL COMMUNICATION IN BIG BROWN BATS

Social Communication in Big Brown Bats

Bats here are social mammals that display a wide array of social communication calls.Among them, it is common for most bats species to emit distress, agonistic, appeasement and infant isolation calls.Big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) are no different: They are gregarious animals living in colonies that can comprise hundreds of individuals.These bat

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Integration of deep transcriptome and proteome analyses reveals the components of alkaloid metabolism in opium poppy cell cultures

Abstract Background Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) is the source for several pharmaceutical benzylisoquinoline alkaloids including morphine, the codeine icon track bar f250 and sanguinarine.In response to treatment with a fungal elicitor, the biosynthesis and accumulation of sanguinarine is induced along with other plant defense responses in opiu

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Molecular characterization of Pasteurella multocida pfhaB1 gene fragment from buffalo and cattle isolates from Nusa Tenggara Timur Indonesia

Almost all regions in Nusa Tenggara Timur East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province Indonesia are endemic areas of Haemorragic Septicaemia (HS), which is caused by Pasteurella multocida (P.multocida ) Serotypes B: 2.The fragment pfhaB1gene is one of the virulence factors of P.multocida.The objective of this study was to determaine the phylogenetic, homolog

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